Practice science

The science behind better practice

Golf Practice Buddy is built on research into how golfers learn, develop skills and perform under pressure.

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Dr Nicky Lumb presenting at the 2018 World Scientific Congress of Golf

Struggling to see progress on the course?

Many golfers leave the range hitting the ball well, only to see their progress disappear on the course.

On the range, we often hit the same club to the same target again and again. Repetition has its place, particularly when developing technique, but playing golf asks for much more.

On the course, every shot is different. Every shot counts, and pressure changes how you perform.

Getting better at practice doesn’t always mean you’re getting better at golf.

Golf balls scattered inside a chalk circle around the hole

Technical. Training. Tournament.

The 3-T approach to better golf. Improving your golf takes more than a better swing. It’s about building the skills to hit better shots and learning to perform when it matters.

With your coach

Technical practice

Develop your technique

Focuses on swing mechanics and builds important foundations for your game.

Most golfers spend a lot of time refining technique, but a better swing alone doesn’t guarantee lower scores. That’s why it’s important to balance technical work with skill development and performance practice.

In Golf Practice Buddy

Training practice

Build your skills

Develops the skills you need to play better golf, including feel, distance control, accuracy and shot-making.

It’s about getting the ball closer to the hole, adapting to different shots and situations, and building skills that transfer to the course.

In Golf Practice Buddy

Tournament practice

Test your performance

Prepares you for the demands of playing golf, with shot-by-shot challenges where every shot counts.

Test your skills and measure your performance. Take on Pressure Tests and Clutch Challenges where scoring and consequence raise the stakes.

How Golf Practice Buddy fits in

Golf Practice Buddy specialises in Training and Tournament Practice, two important but often overlooked parts of improving golf performance.

It complements swing coaching by focusing on shot-making skills, helping you turn better practice into better performances on the course.

Three ways to structure practice

There are three main ways to organise your practice.

Blocked practice

Repeating the same shot, with the same club, to the same target.

Useful for developing a skill or becoming familiar with a new one. However, it’s very different from playing golf, and relying too heavily on blocked practice can limit your ability to adapt to different shots and situations on the course.

Serial practice

Playing different shots in a predictable sequence.

For example, hitting to 70, 80, 90 and 100 yards, then repeating. It builds distance control and adaptability.

Random practice

Changing clubs, distances or targets in an unpredictable order.

This is the closest form of practice to playing golf, where every shot presents a new challenge. It helps develop the adaptability needed to perform on the course.

Why practice can be misleading

When you repeat the same shot, you become familiar with the movement, distance and target. Your accuracy may improve during the session, but that doesn’t necessarily mean those improvements will transfer to the course.

On the course, you rarely get to play the same shot twice. Every shot needs a new decision, adjustment and execution.

What Dr Nicky Lumb’s PhD research found

In one study, golfers practiced shots between 50 and 100 yards over 10 sessions. One group used blocked practice. The other combined blocked, serial and random practice.

The results showed a clear difference between how golfers performed in practice and how much they learned.

Graph 1: Practice session performance
Graph 1: Practice session performancePercentage of shots within 10 feet across ten practice sessions. The blocked practice group was more accurate during the sessions than the group combining blocked, serial and random practice.0102030405012345678910Practice session% shots within 10 ft
  • Blocked practice
  • Blocked, serial and random practice

Golfers using blocked practice were more accurate during the practice sessions.

Graph 2: Longer-term learning
Graph 2: Longer-term learningPercentage of shots within 10 feet at a pre-test, a mid-test and a retention test two days after the final session. The group combining blocked, serial and random practice improved far more by the retention test.0204060Pre-testMid-testRetention testTest% shots within 10 ft
  • Blocked practice
  • Blocked, serial and random practice

Golfers combining blocked, serial and random practice showed stronger learning when tested two days after the final session.

In this study, professional golfers improved shot accuracy three times faster than those following a traditional practice approach.

Why progress can take time

When you change clubs, distances and targets, practice feels harder and results are less consistent. Working through those challenges can help develop skills that are more adaptable and transfer more effectively to the course.

The aim isn’t just to hit better shots in practice. It’s to develop skills that help you play better golf and lower your scores.

Built into Golf Practice Buddy

Golf Practice Buddy incorporates blocked, serial and random practice structures to help you develop skills that transfer to the course.

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Research built into every practice

Golf Practice Buddy turns principles of motor learning, skill acquisition and performance into structured, measurable practice.

100+ structured practices

Develop and test skills across every part of your game.

Training and Tournament Practices

Build skills, assess performance and progressively increase the challenge, using blocked, serial and random practice.

Pressure Tests & Clutch Challenges

Can you deliver when it matters? Scoring and consequences make practice feel more like competition.

Shot-by-shot tracking

Make every shot accountable and measure your results.

Benchmarks and strokes gained

Identify your strengths, weaknesses and shot patterns, and see where to improve.

Auto Zone

Adjusts your scoring zones based on your performance once there’s enough data, keeping the challenge at the right level to optimise your learning.

Practice analytics

Review dispersion, proximity, accuracy, shot patterns and personal bests.

Explore how it works

Dr Nicky Lumb in PhD graduation robes

Meet Dr Nicky Lumb

Dr Nicky Lumb is a golf practice and performance specialist and the creator of Golf Practice Buddy.

  • PhD in Optimising Practice for Peak Performance
  • MSc in Sports Coaching
  • PGA Advanced Fellow Professional
  • Best Research Presentation, World Scientific Congress of Golf, 2018
  • Author of Better Practice Better Golf with Dr Dave Alred MBE, and six accompanying workbooks

Her work combines research into skill acquisition, motor learning and performance with practical coaching experience across club, amateur and professional golf.

Learn more about Dr Nicky Lumb

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Build your skills, test your performance and make every practice count.

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